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Clitocybe rivulosa
''Clitocybe rivulosa'', commonly known as the false champignon or fool's funnel, is a poisonous basidiomycete fungus of the large genus ''Clitocybe''. One of several species similar in appearance, it is a small white funnel-shaped toadstool widely found in lawns, meadows and other grassy areas in Europe and North America. Also known as the sweating mushroom, it derives this name from the symptoms of poisoning. It contains potentially deadly levels of muscarine.
==Description==
A small whitish mushroom, the 3–4 cm diameter cap is funnel-shaped with decurrent crowded white gills, with specks of pink. The fibrous stipe is up to 4 cm tall and bears no ring. The spore print is white. There is no distinctive taste or smell. It is one of a number of similar poisonous species such as the ivory funnel (''Clitocybe dealbata'') which can be confused with the edible fairy ring champignon (''Marasmius oreades''), or miller (''Clitopilus prunulus'').
When young and imbued with moisture, as with a small group of related ''Clitocybes ''such as ''C. phyllophila, ''the cap has a distinctive brownish translucent aspect with a "frosting" of white (which however is not superficial, but part of the flesh). When it dries out it becomes uniform pure white, and it is more difficult to identify. Thus it is hygrophanous in a way, but not to be confused with the smaller thin-fleshed ''Clitocybe'' species which are commonly characterized as hygrophanous.〔 As in other keys which could be used as references, the frosted appearance of the cap described in the article is used to distinguish this group of ''Clitocybes''.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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